Management Issues
In a multi-disciplinary team such as those in
general practices, it is likely that professional divisions
will exist. These divisions are problematic for the efficiency
of the practice and the levels of care it seeks to provide. It is
therefore the responsibility of those within the leadership team to
coordinate care in a way which encourages communication between the
different professionals that are working with a patient. It is also
important for those involved to be committed to the cause of
integration, to be open, to be proactive about sharing information,
and to have a mutual understanding and respect for each other.
Teamwork and communication can also be
improved through the delivery of multi-professional learning
resources. It is vital that managers and leaders facilitate and use
learning programmes which involve the different professions of the
primary health care team. This will firstly make the learning
itself more in-depth, but it will also widen each individual’s
perspective of primary healthcare and their role within it.
An example of the importance of communication
can be found in the coordination of clinical supervision which many
nurses working in general practice may wish to arrange. Clinical
supervision involves the meeting of a supervisor with another
professional in order to discuss casework and other professional
issues in a structured manner. Some practices may already have a
system in place for clinical supervision to be carried out. If the
practice you are working at does not, and you would like to
implement it, you will need to discuss this with the management
team. Clear communication and openness is vital at this point. It
is recommended that these meetings occur in a place where there
will not be any interruption and that they happen on a monthly or
six-weekly basis. Meetings that occur more than this may not be
accepted by the management team. In a circumstance such as this, it
is important to maintain a good basis of communication with the
members of the practice team who will not be directly involved
in these sessions, outlining what the purpose is and how the
sessions will aid the practice.